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Shona Sculpture Evolution


2.5 million B.C.

The Great Dyke is formed, the longest linear mineralogical mass in the world.

11th - 15th century

Ancient sculptors lived and carved stone in the flourishing civilization called Great Zimbabwe.

15th - 20th centuries

The art of stone sculpting is not recorded (as observed by the Portuguese) but is believed to still be part of Shona culture.

1890's

Cecil Rhodes and his men (British South African Company) discover African "heathen idols" at the Great Zimbabwe and have them destroyed.

1890's - 1950's

Stone sculpting goes "underground" to the point that it isn't noted at all. Yet, it somehow survived to the point that it could be "discovered" by Frank McEwen.

Late 1950's

A renaissance in stone carving occurs, encouraged by Frank McEwen, the first director of the National Gallery.

1957

The National Gallery is established.

Early 1960's

Tengenenge, an art village, is founded by Tom Blomefield and is still in existence today.

1960's

First generation sculptors come forth and are internationally recognized.

1962

Nicholas Mukomberanwa joins the Workshop School at the National Gallery.

1967

Henry Munyaradzi joins the Tengenenge Community.

1971

Shona Sculpture exhibit at the Rodin Museum in Paris, France.

Mid 70's to 80's

Second generations sculptors are recognized.

Early 1990's

Third generation sculptors are recognized.

Late 1990's

Fourth generation sculptors emerge.

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